Which type of false confession occurs without external provocation?

A voluntary false confession is a statement made by an individual who admits to a crime they did not commit, and this admission occurs without any external pressure or coercion from law enforcement or other outside forces. In this scenario, the individual may confess for various reasons, such as a desire for attention, a misguided sense of guilt, mental health issues, or a belief that confessing might somehow benefit them in another way.

This type of confession stands out from the other options, which involve some form of external influence. Coerced compliant confessions occur when individuals are pressured into admitting guilt to escape an immediate stressful situation, while coerced-internalized confessions happen when a person comes to believe they may have committed the crime due to intensive questioning. Forced admission is often associated with tactics that compel an individual to admit to wrongdoing against their will. Thus, the essence of a voluntary false confession lies in its unprompted nature, distinguishing it clearly from any confessions that arise from external pressures or coercive tactics.