Which era is characterized by the integration of community involvement into policing strategies?

The Community Era is characterized by the integration of community involvement into policing strategies, emphasizing the partnership between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. This approach focuses on collaborative efforts to identify and solve problems related to crime and social disorder, with the intent of fostering trust and mutual respect between police and local residents.

During this era, police departments began to recognize that effective law enforcement requires input and support from the community. Strategies such as neighborhood watch programs, community policing initiatives, and open forums for discussion were developed to engage citizens directly in the governance of their safety and to address their concerns.

In contrast, the Reform Era prioritized a professional model of policing focused on efficiency and crime control, often sidelining community input. The Political Era revolved around political influences on police forces, where community involvement was often limited by corruption and patronage systems. The Modern Era, while contemporary, may include a diverse range of strategies, but it does not solely define community engagement as the central approach as clearly as the Community Era does.