What is included in the physiological needs according to Maslow's Hierarchy?

Physiological needs are the foundational elements of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, forming the basis upon which higher-level needs are built. These needs are critical for human survival and health, and they include basic necessities such as food, water, warmth, and rest.

By focusing on food and water, the correct answer highlights the essential requirements for sustaining life. If these needs are not met, individuals will struggle to focus on higher-level needs like safety, social belonging, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization. Thus, understanding that physiological needs are the first priority helps clarify why the other options do not qualify as physiological needs.

Education, social connections, and self-fulfillment pertain to higher levels in Maslow's model and represent needs that arise only after physiological needs are satisfied. Therefore, food and water aptly reflect the essence of physiological needs in this context.