During which era did police operate under the control of political figures?

The period known as the Political Era, which spanned from 1840 to 1930, is characterized by the close ties between law enforcement agencies and local political figures. During this time, police forces were often used as tools of political power, which influenced their operations and priorities. Law enforcement was frequently involved in various political activities, including voter intimidation and maintaining the status quo of the ruling political party.

This era was marked by a lack of professional standards in policing, with officers often being appointed based on political connections rather than merit. This resulted in widespread corruption and inefficiency within police departments. As political figures exerted control over police operations, the focus was often on serving the needs of politicians rather than the community at large.

In contrast, the other eras mentioned reflect different approaches to policing, with the Reform Era emphasizing professionalization and distancing police from political influences, the Community Era focusing on collaborative methods between police and community members, and the Modern Era continuing to evolve with advancements in technology and policing strategies. Each of these eras represents a shift away from the politically controlled practices that defined the Political Era.